JPS628773B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS628773B2 JPS628773B2 JP54108263A JP10826379A JPS628773B2 JP S628773 B2 JPS628773 B2 JP S628773B2 JP 54108263 A JP54108263 A JP 54108263A JP 10826379 A JP10826379 A JP 10826379A JP S628773 B2 JPS628773 B2 JP S628773B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- electrodes
- electric field
- homeotropic
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- HIQULLQAUHZSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylbutyl)-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIQULLQAUHZSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGOWXOZNUNZPAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-heptylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ZGOWXOZNUNZPAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPGGNNIMKOVSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-octoxyphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 GPGGNNIMKOVSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13731—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a field-induced phase transition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134336—Matrix
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7808899A NL7808899A (nl) | 1978-08-30 | 1978-08-30 | Weergeefinrichting met vloeibaar kristal. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5535393A JPS5535393A (en) | 1980-03-12 |
| JPS628773B2 true JPS628773B2 (en]) | 1987-02-24 |
Family
ID=19831454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10826379A Granted JPS5535393A (en) | 1978-08-30 | 1979-08-27 | Display |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4264149A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0008816B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS5535393A (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1124372A (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE2962696D1 (en]) |
| NL (1) | NL7808899A (en]) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239345A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-12-16 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Bistable liquid crystal twist cell |
| JPS57171378A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-10-21 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Liquid crystal optical device |
| NL8200069A (nl) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-08-01 | Philips Nv | Weergeefinrichting met vloeibaar kristal. |
| US4577930A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1986-03-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Weak boundary storage liquid crystal display devices with bias voltage |
| US4763995A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1988-08-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Spacers with alignment effect and substrates having a weak alignment effect |
| GB8318863D0 (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1983-08-10 | Secr Defence | Thermochromic liquid crystal displays |
| JPS60188925A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-26 | Canon Inc | 光学変調素子の製造法 |
| US4712877A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1987-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric display panel of varying thickness and driving method therefor |
| US4702564A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-10-27 | Robert Parker | Battery tester including flexible substrate and polyacetilynic material |
| JPH0799419B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-18 | 1995-10-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
| US4832456A (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1989-05-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal disc memory with circular grooves for auto-focusing of write-in beam |
| JPS62206527A (ja) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-11 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶セル |
| GB8616165D0 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-08-06 | Stc Plc | Liquid crystal cell |
| NL8701347A (nl) * | 1987-06-10 | 1989-01-02 | Philips Nv | Vloeibaar kristal weergeefinrichting en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een dergelijke weergeefinrichting. |
| US5238435A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1993-08-24 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing such a display device |
| US5268782A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-12-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Micro-ridged, polymeric liquid crystal display substrate and display device |
| US5292625A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1994-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for selectively exposing an uneven substrate surface |
| US5852486A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-12-22 | Hoke, Jr.; Clare L. | Liquid crystal display with alternative electrode structure |
| JP3910370B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-08 | 2007-04-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示デバイス |
| TWI283310B (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2007-07-01 | Optrex Kk | Liquid crystal display element, information display, method for preparing it and method for using it |
| CN1327277C (zh) * | 2002-08-15 | 2007-07-18 | 温景梧 | 一种液晶调光器及其制造方法 |
| TWI331688B (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2010-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Reflective liquid crystal display assembly |
| CN100458502C (zh) * | 2005-11-23 | 2009-02-04 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 反射式液晶显示组件 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2163043A1 (de) * | 1971-12-18 | 1973-06-28 | Bernt W Von Grabe | Optoelektronische anzeigevorrichtung zur darstellung von zeichen |
| US3787110A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1974-01-22 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Liquid crystal devices |
| DE2542166C3 (de) * | 1975-09-22 | 1978-09-28 | Siemens Ag | Flüssigkristallanzeige mit einer bistabilen cholesterinischen Flüssigkristallschicht |
| DE2542235C3 (de) * | 1975-09-22 | 1978-07-27 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Flüssigkristall-Anzeige mit bistabiler cholesterinischer Flüssigkristall-Schicht |
| DE2542189C3 (de) * | 1975-09-22 | 1978-05-11 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Flüssigkristallanzeige mit bistabiler cholesterinischer Flüssigkristall-Schicht |
| CH607195A5 (en]) * | 1975-09-22 | 1978-11-30 | Siemens Ag | |
| DE2601272A1 (de) * | 1976-01-15 | 1977-07-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur darstellung von bildern mittels einer fluessigkristall-(fk-)anzeige |
-
1978
- 1978-08-30 NL NL7808899A patent/NL7808899A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1979
- 1979-07-17 DE DE7979200402T patent/DE2962696D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-07-17 EP EP79200402A patent/EP0008816B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-06 US US06/064,222 patent/US4264149A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-08-20 CA CA334,058A patent/CA1124372A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-27 JP JP10826379A patent/JPS5535393A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4264149A (en) | 1981-04-28 |
| JPS5535393A (en) | 1980-03-12 |
| CA1124372A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
| NL7808899A (nl) | 1980-03-04 |
| EP0008816B1 (en) | 1982-05-05 |
| EP0008816A1 (en) | 1980-03-19 |
| DE2962696D1 (en) | 1982-06-24 |
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